April Gardening Guide by Zone: What to Plant & Grow This Spring”

🌱 Zones 3–4 (Cold Climates: Northern Midwest, Mountain Regions)

6

Focus: Indoor prep + early cold-hardy planting

Tasks:

• Start seeds indoors: broccoli, cabbage, kale, onions

• Begin hardening off seedlings (on warmer days)

• Clean up garden beds (remove debris, dead plants)

• Test soil and add compost

• Plant outdoors (if soil workable):

  • Peas

  • Spinach

  • Radishes

Tip: Soil temperature matters more than air temperature—don’t rush planting.

🌿 Zones 5–6 (Midwest, Mid-Atlantic)

7

Focus: Cool-season crops + soil prep

Tasks:

• Direct sow: lettuce, carrots, beets, peas

• Transplant: cabbage, broccoli, kale

• Start indoors: tomatoes, peppers

• Add compost and mulch beds

• Prune perennials and roses

Tip: Keep frost cloth handy—late frosts still happen!

🌼 Zones 7–8 (Southern U.S., Pacific Northwest)

6

Focus: Transition to warm-season planting

Tasks:

• Plant: tomatoes, peppers, squash (late April)

• Direct sow: beans, cucumbers, corn

• Fertilize lawns and garden beds

• Divide perennials

• Start pest control early

Tip: Watch soil warmth before planting heat lovers (60°F+ ideal).

🌺 Zones 9–10 (Florida, Texas, Southern California)

6

Focus: Harvest + heat preparation

Tasks:

• Harvest: lettuce, spinach, herbs

• Plant: okra, sweet potatoes, eggplant

• Install irrigation systems

• Add mulch to retain moisture

• Begin shade protection for delicate plants

Tip: Heat is coming fast—water management is key.

🌻 Bonus: Flower Gardening Tasks (All Zones)

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• Plant annuals: marigolds, petunias, zinnias

• Divide perennials

• Feed flowering plants

• Start a pollinator garden 🌼🐝